Plan for the water temperature
Sea temperature can lag behind changes in air temperature. Cold water may affect breathing and movement quickly, and wind after you exit can increase cooling. Read the sea-temperature information when available, but remember that personal response, immersion time and clothing fit vary.
Visibility and flotation are separate questions
A brightly coloured hat or tow float can make a swimmer easier to see, but a tow float is not a substitute for a buoyancy aid and is not designed to remove every risk. Follow local advice and choose equipment you can use without restricting your movement.
Prepare to change and warm up
Put dry layers, a hat and a drink where you can reach them quickly. Know where you will leave the water if you start to feel cold, tired, unwell or unable to control your breathing. Do not use somebody else’s time in the water as your benchmark.
Before you go
- Check sea temperature and wind as well as the forecast air temperature.
- Use visible equipment appropriate to the location and activity.
- Have warm, dry layers ready before entering the water.
- Set a shorter first session if you are not used to the temperature.
- Leave the water if your breathing, coordination or judgement changes.
Useful next checks
Sea temperature and wetsuit guide · Sea-swimming conditions · RNLI open-water swimming advice